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Wineguide.ca
Wine Terms
Aroma: Refers to the smell of the grape variety, i.e., "appley"
or "fresh"
Body: The weight of wine usually expressed as full, medium, or
light bodied.
Bouquet: The smell of the wine as it matures in the bottle.
Finish: The taste in the mouth after swallowing. A long finish is
preferable to most.
Legs: The droplets that form and ease down the sides of the glass
when the wine is swirled.
Length: The amount of time the sensations of taste and aroma
persist after swallowing.
Mouthfeel: How a wine feels in the mouth and against the tongue.
Palate: The feel and taste of wine in the mouth.
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| Wine 'Character'
Terms
Acrid: Describes a wine with high
acidity. This is often apparent in cheap red wines.
Assertive: Upfront, forward.
Attractive: A lighter style, fresh, easy to drink wine.
Balanced: Indicates that the fruit, acid, wood flavors are in the
right proportion.
Crisp: Denotes a fresh, young wine with good acidity.
Closed: Describes wines that are concentrated and have character,
but are shy in aroma or flavor.
Complete: A full-bodied wine rich in extracts with a pronounced
finish.
Complex: Describes a wine that combines all flavor and taste
components in almost miraculous harmony.
Delicate: Used to describe light- to medium-weight wines with
good flavors.
Dense: Describes a wine that has concentrated aromas on the nose
and palate, desirable in young wines.
Depth: Describes the complexity and concentration of flavors in a
wine.
Developed: Refers to the maturity of a wine.
Elegant: Describes a wine of grace, balance and beauty.
Fading: Describes a wine that is losing color, fruit or flavor,
usually as a result of age.
Flabby: Lacking acidity on the palate.
Flat: Having low acidity; the next stage after flabby; or refers
to a sparkling wine that has lost its bubbles.
Full-Bodied: Fills the mouth. Opposite of 'Thin-bodied.'
Graceful: Describes a wine that is subtly harmonious and
pleasing.
Potent: Describes a strong, intense, powerful wine.
Robust: Describes a full-bodied, intense and vigorous wine;
possibly inflated.
Round: Describes a well-balanced wine in fruit, tannins and body.
Seductive: A wine that is appealing.
Short: Describes a wine that does not remain on the palate after
swallowing.
Simple: Describes a wine with few characteristics that follow the
initial impression.
Soft: Describes a wine with low acid/tannin, or alcohol content
with little impact on the palate.
Supple: Describes a wine with well-balanced tannins and fruit
characteristics.
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| Wine Flavor
Terms
Bite: A marked degree of acidity
or tannin.
Bitter: One of the four basic tastes. Considered a fault if the
bitterness dominates the flavor or aftertaste.
Butter: It refers to both flavor and texture or mouthfeel.
Chewy: Describes rich, heavy, tannic wines that are full-bodied.
Corked: The wine tastes of cork, it is unpleasant to smell and
taste, slightly musty.
Dirty: Covers any and all foul, rank, off-putting smells that can
occur in a wine, including those caused by bad barrels or corks.
Earthy: Describes a wine that tastes of soil, most common in red
wines.
Flinty: Describe the aroma or taste of some white wines; like the
odor of flint striking steel.
Fruity: Describes any quality referring to the body and richness
of a wine, i.e., "appley," "berrylike" or
"herbaceous."
Green: Tasting of unripe fruit. Not necessarily a bad thing,
especially in a Riesling.
Heady: Used to describe the smell of a wine high in alcohol.
Herbaceous: The taste and smell of herbs.
Murky: Lacking brightness, turbid or swampy. Musty: Having a
moldy smell.
Oaky: Describes the aroma and taste of oak.
Oxidized: Describes stale or "off" wines.
Peppery: Describes the taste of pepper in a wine; sharper than
'Spicy.'
Perfumed: Refers to a delicate bouquet.
Smoky: Describes a subtle wood-smoke aroma.
Spicy: Describes the presence of spice flavors such as anise,
cinnamon, cloves, mint and pepper, often present in complex wines.
Sweet: One of the four basic tastes. Describes the presence of
residual sugar and/or glycerin.
Tannin: Describes a dry sensation, with flavors of leather and
tea.
Tart: Sharp-tasting because of acidity. See also 'Acidic.'
Toasty: Describe a hint of the wooden barrel. Usually associated
with dry white wines.
Velvety: Having rich flavor and a silky texture.
Zesty: A wine that's invigorating
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